Conjunction

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Word-level conjunction

See the PPCEME, PPCME2 guidelines.

Verbs

(VAN (VAN máður) (CONJ og) (VAN ritaður))

(VBN (VBN máð) (CONJ og) (VBN ritað))

(VB (VB má) (CONJ og) (VB rita))

(IP-INF (TO to)
        (VB (VB read) (CONJ and) (VB write))
        (NP-OB1 (NS letters)))

( (IP-MAT (CONJ og-og)
	  (NP-SBJ *con*)
	  (VBPI taka-taka)
	  (ADVP-TMP (ADV þá-þá))
	  (IP-INF (TO að-að)
		  (VB (VB varðveita-varðveita) (CONJ og-og) (VB halda-halda))
		  (NP-OB1 (NP (NP-POS (N-G þrenningar-þrenning))
			      (N-A trúu-trú))
			  (CONJP (CONJ og-og)
				 (NP (N-A hlýðni-hlýðni)
				     (NP-POS (NS-G boðorða-boðorð)
					     (NP-POS (NUM-G fjögurra-fjórir) (NS-G guðspjalla-guðspjall)))))))
	  (. .-.)))

Determiners

                                 (NP-OB1 (D (D-A hitt-hinn) (CONJ og-og) (D-A þetta-þessi))
						  (ADJ-A smálegt-smálegur)
						  (, ,-,)
						  (CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
							  (C ER-ER)
							  (IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
								  (NP-SBJ (PRO-N hún-hún))
								  (VBDS ætti-eiga)
								  (ADVP (ADV eftir-eftir))
								  (PP (P í-í)
								      (NP (N-D hús$-hús)
									  (D-D $inu-hinn)
									  (NP-POS (PRO-D sínu-sinn)))))))

Adverbs

Conjunction on the word-level, with and without overt conjunctions: 

( (IP-MAT (CONJ En-en)
	  (PP (P á-á)
	      (NP (D-D þessi-þessi) (D-D inni-inni) (ADJ-D himnesku-himneskur) (N-D borg-borg)))
	  (BEPI eru-vera)
	  (NP-SBJ (NS-N hlið-hlið))
	  (ADVP-LOC (ADV austan-austan) (CONJ og-og) (ADV vestan-vestan) (, ,-,) (ADV sunnan-sunnan) (CONJ og-og) (ADV norðan-norðan))
	  (. .-.)))

RP+ADV: 

(ADVP-DIR (RP to) (CONJ and) (ADV fro))

Prepositions

See here.

Quantifiers

(NP (QP (Q many) (CONJ and) (ADJ divers))
    (NS waies)))

Phrase-level conjunction

When any of the conjunct consists of more than a single word (see PPCME/PPCEME) 

(XP (XP (X first-conjunct))
    (CONJP (CONJ conjunction)
           (YP (Y second-conjunct)))
    (CONJP (CONJ conjunction)
           (ZP (Z third-conjunct) (Z more-of-third-conjunct))))

Phrase-level conjunction (CONJP) with and without CONJ: 

	  (IP-MAT-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO-N Eg-eg))
		      (BEPI em-vera)
		      (NP-PRD (NP (N-N vegur$-vegur) (D-N $inn-hinn))
			      (, ,-,)
			      (CONJP (NP (N-N sannleikur$-sannleikur) (D-N $inn-hinn)))
			      (CONJP (CONJ og-og)
				     (NP (N-N líf$-líf) (D-N $ið-hinn)))))
	  (. .-.)))

NPs

( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ-1 *exp*)
	  (ADVP (ADV Þá-þá))
	  (BEPI eru-vera)
	  (NP-1 (OTHERS-N aðrir-annar)
		(, ,-,)
		(CP-REL (WNP-2 0)
			(C sem-sem)
			(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
				(VBPI kenna-kenna)
				(NP-OB1 (NP (N-D hafís$-hafís) (D $num-hinn))
					(CONJP (CONJ og-og)
					       (NP (N-D timbureklu$-timburekla) (D $nni-hinn))))
				(PP (P um-um)
				    (, ,-,)
				    (CP-THT (C að-að)
					    (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (N-N land$-land) (D $ið-hinn))
						    (BEPS sé-vera)
						    (ADJP (ADJR strjálbyggðara-strjálbyggður)
Word and phrase level conjunction
				  (NP-SBJ (NP (NPR-N Pétur-pétur) (CONJ og-og) (NPR-N Jakobus-jakobus))
					  (, ,-,)
					  (CONJP (NP (NPR-N Jóhannes-jóhannes) (, ,-,) (NPR-N Andreas-andreas) (, ,-,) (NPR-N Filippus-filippus) (, ,-,) (NPR-N Tómas-tómas) (, ,-,) (N-N Bartalameus-bartalameus) (CONJ og-og) (NPR-N Matteus-matteus)))
					  (, ,-,)
					  (CONJP (NP (NP (NPR-N Jakobus-jakobus) (NPR-N Alfei-alfei))
						     (, ,-,)
						     (CONJP (NP (NPR-N Símon-símon) (NPR-N Selotes-selotes)))
						     (CONJP (CONJ og-og)
							    (NP (NPR-A Júdas-júdas) (NPR-N Jakobus-jakobus) (NPR-N bróðir-bróðir))))))))))

IPs

	  (CP-THT-1 (C að-að)
		    (IP-SUB (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (N-N fátækrastjórn$-fátækrastjórn) (D $in-hinn))
				    (VBPS sundri-sundra)
				    (NP-OB1 (NS-D HREPPSTJÓRU$-HREPPSTJÓRI) (D $num-hinn))
				    (, ,-,))
			    (CONJP (CONJ en-en)
				   (IP-SUB (NP-SUB *con*)
					   (VBPS samtengi-samtenga)
					   (NP-OB1 (PRO-A þá-þá))
					   (NEG ekki-ekki)))))
IP-PPLs
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO-N Þeir-hann))
	  (VBDI sáu-sjá)
	  (ADVP-TMP (ADV þá-þá))
	  (IP-PPL-OB1 (IP-PPL (NP-SBJ (NPR-A Jesúm-jesús))
			      (VAG-A ganganda-ganganda)
			      (PP (P á-á)
				  (NP (N-D sjó$-sjór) (D-D $num-hinn))))
		      (CONJP (CONJ og-og)
			     (IP-PPL (NP-SBJ *con*)
				     (VAN-A kominn-koma)
				     (ADVP (ADVR nær-nærri)
					   (NP (N-D skipi$-skip) (D-D $nu-hinn))))))
	  (. .-.)))

Different head tags

Conjoining ADJ and VAN: 

	  (NP-PRD (N-N kerlingarskepna-kerlingarskepna)
		  (ADJP (ADJ gömul-gamall)
			(CONJP (CONJ og-og) (VAN slitin-slíta))))

Shared modifiers

Shared pre-modifiers

See PPCME/PPCEME Guidelines

Example for ADV heads with a shared pre-modifier ADV, notice the ADVX. 

( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (N-FSNDC á$-á) (D $in-hinn))
	  (VBD-IA3SD skar-skera)
	  (ADVP (ADV svo-svo)
		(ADV skýrt-skýra)
		(CONJP (CONJ og-og)
		       (ADVX (ADV greinilega-greinilega))))
	  (PP (P-D úr-úr)
	      (NP (NS-NPDIC landamerkjum-landamerki)
		  (NP-POS (Q hvorratveggja-hvorratveggur) (NS-FPGDC jarðan$-jarða) (D $na-hinn))))

Example for NP-POS as a pre-modifier. 

( (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (Q-N sumir-sumur) (NS-N samhljóðendur-samhljóðandi))
	  (HVPI hafa-hafa)
	  (NP-OB1 (NP-POS (PRO-A sín-sinn))
		  (NS-A líkneski-líkneski)
		  (CONJP (CONJ og-og)
			 (NX (N-A nafn-nafn)))
		  (CONJP (CONJ og-og)
			 (NX (N-A jartein-jartein)))))
  (ID FIRSTGRAMMAR,.110))

Shared post-modifiers

Always attached as high as possible. 

( (IP-MAT (CONJ og-og)
	  (NP-SBJ *con*)
	  (VBDI hljóp-hlaupa)
	  (PP (P yfir-yfir)
	      (NP (N-A þúfu-þúfa) (CONJ eða-eða) (N-A garðsrúst-garðsrúst) (ADJ-N lága-lágur)))))
PP post-modifier
	  (NP-SPR (N male)
		  (CONJ and)
		  (N female)
		  (PP (P of)
		      (NP (Q all) (N flesh))))

      (NP (NP (Q alle) (D +te) (N delis))
          (, ,)
          (CONJP (NP (Q al) (D +te) (N rychesse)))
          (CONJP (CONJ and)
                 (NP (Q al) (D +to) (N wurschipe)))
          (PP (P of)
              (NP (D +tis) (N wordle))))
      (ID CMAELR3,55.933))
CP-REL post-modifier
      (NP-SBJ (NP (PRO$ his) (NS wi+geles))
              (CONJP (CONJ &)
                     (NP (PRO$ his) (NS wrenches)))
              (, .)
              (CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
                      (C +tt)
                      (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
                              (NP-OB1 (PRO us))
                              (PP (P wi+d)
                                  (NP *T*-1))
                              (VBP asaille+d))))
      (, .)
      (ID CMANCRIW,II.220.3201))
NP-POS post-modifier
( (IP-IMP-SPE (CONJ og-og)
	      (HVI hafið-hafa)
	      (PP (ADVP (ADV þar-þar))
		  (P fyrir-fyrir))
	      (NP-OB1 (N-A þökk-þökk)
		      (CONJ og-og)
		      (N-A vináttu-vinátta)
		      (NP-POS (PRO-A mína-minn)))
	      (. ,-,)))

Shared pre- and post-modifiers

Sometimes the first conjunct has a post-modifier which is also potentially shared with the second conjunct.

If the conjunction is definitely between two word-level constituents, then there can be ambiguity in the size of the constituents that are conjoined, just as in the "shared pre-modifier" case as above. This situation is handled as in the examples below: 

(NP-SBJ (N-N Ótti)
        (D-N sá)
        (CONJP (CONJ og)
               (NX (N-N skelfing))))

             (NP-SBJ (N-N upprekstrarland-upprekstrarland)
		        (NP-POS (NS-G bænda-bóndi))
		        (CONJP (CONJ og-og)
		      	              (NX (N-N afrétti-afréttur))))

Correlative conjunction

"annaðhvort eða" 'either or' is treated differently than correlative conjunctions, such as BÆÐI OG:

ANNAÐHVORT is treated as written for pos-tagging purposes. Thus, when it is written as one word, the tag is OTHER+WPRO, but when it is written as two words, it is tagged as in the examples below: 

(IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO-N hún-hún))
        (BEDI var-vera)
        (ADVP-TMP (ADV ávallt-ávallt))
                  (PP (P í-í)
		      (NP (NP-POS (NPR-G Guðs-guð))
	                  (N-D þjónustu-þjónusta)))
	          (, ,-,)
	          (NP-ADV (OTHER-N annað-annar)
	                  (WPRO-N hvort-hvort)
			  (PP-PRN (PP (P á-á)
			              (NP (N-D bæ$-bær) (D-D $num-hinn)))
				  (CONJP (CONJ eða-eða)
				         (PP (P í-í)
			                     (NP (N-D skóla$-skóli) (D-D $num-hinn))))))
        (. .-.)))

(IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO-N hún-hún))
        (BEDI var-vera)
	(NP-PRD (OTHER-N annað-annar)
	        (WPRO-N hvort-hvort)
	        (PP-PRN (PP (P á-á)
		            (NP (N-D bæ$-bær) (D-D $num-hinn)))
		        (CONJP (CONJ eða-eða)
			       (PP (P í-í)
				   (NP (N-D skóla$-skóli) (D-D $num-hinn))))))
	(. .-.)))

Word-level correlative conjunction

HVORKI NÉ 

( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO-N það-það))
	  (BEDI var-vera)
	  (ADJP (CONJ hvorki-hvorki) (ADJ-N hægt-hægur) (CONJ né-né) (ADJ-N skrautlegt-skrautlegur))
	  (. .-.))
  (ID HOMILIUBOK,.211))

( (IP-MAT (CONJ-1 Hvorki-hvorki)
	  (HVPI hefi-hafa)
	  (NP-SBJ (PRO-N ég-ég))
	  (VBN brugðið-bregða)
	  (NP-OB1 (CONJ *ICH*-1)
		  (N-D vexti-vöxtur)
		  (CONJ né-né)
		  (N-D nafni-nafn))

BÆÐI OG 

		  (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO-N hún-hún))
			  (HVPS hafi-hafa)
			  (RP upp-upp)
			  (BEN verið-vera)
			  (VAN numin-nema)
			  (CONJ-1 bæði-bæði)
			  (PP (P með-með)
			      (NP (CONJ *ICH*-1)
				  (N-D önd-önd)
				  (CONJ og-og)
				  (N-D líkama-líkami)))))

Phrase-level correlative conjunction

See the PPCME2, PPCEME documentation 

(PP (CONJ hvorki-hvorki)
    (PP (P á-á)
        (NP (D-D þessu-þessi) (N-D fjalli-fjall)))
    (CONJP (CONJ né-né)
           (PP (P til-til)
               (NP (NPR-G Jerúsalem-jerúsalem)))))

Floated conjunctions

See the PPCME2, PPCEME documentation

Extraposed CONJPs

Extraposed CONJPs of single words. CONJP added even if there would be no CONJP if there was no extraposition involved. 

( (IP-MAT (CONJ og-og)
	  (NEG eigi-ekki)
	  (VBDI (VBDI át-éta)
		(CONJP *ICH*-1))
	  (NP-SBJ (PRO-N hann-hann))
	  (CONJP-1 (CONJ né-né) (VBDI drakk-drekka))
	  (. .-.)))
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