Difference between revisions of "Conjunction"
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=====CP-REL post-modifier===== | =====CP-REL post-modifier===== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | (NP-OB1 (ADJ+NS noblemen) | ||
+ | (CONJP (CONJ &) | ||
+ | (NX (NS wimmen))) | ||
+ | (CP-REL (WNP-1 0) | ||
+ | (C +te) | ||
+ | (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1) | ||
+ | (VBP make+d) | ||
+ | (NP-OB1 (ADJ large) (N relef))))) | ||
+ | (ID CMANCRIW,II.129.1700)) | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
(NP-SBJ (NP (PRO$ his) (NS wi+geles)) | (NP-SBJ (NP (PRO$ his) (NS wi+geles)) |
Revision as of 20:50, 10 November 2010
Contents
Word-level conjunction
See the PPCEME, PPCME2 guidelines.
Verbs
(VAN (VAN máður) (CONJ og) (VAN ritaður))
(VBN (VBN máð) (CONJ og) (VBN ritað))
(VB (VB má) (CONJ og) (VB rita))
(IP-INF (TO to) (VB (VB read) (CONJ and) (VB write)) (NP-OB1 (NS letters)))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ og-og) (NP-SBJ *con*) (VBPI taka-taka) (ADVP-TMP (ADV þá-þá)) (IP-INF (TO að-að) (VB (VB varðveita-varðveita) (CONJ og-og) (VB halda-halda)) (NP-OB1 (NP (NP-POS (N-G þrenningar-þrenning)) (N-A trúu-trú)) (CONJP (CONJ og-og) (NP (N-A hlýðni-hlýðni) (NP-POS (NS-G boðorða-boðorð) (NP-POS (NUM-G fjögurra-fjórir) (NS-G guðspjalla-guðspjall))))))) (. .-.)))
Determiners
(NP-OB1 (D (D-A hitt-hinn) (CONJ og-og) (D-A þetta-þessi)) (ADJ-A smálegt-smálegur) (, ,-,) (CP-REL (WNP-1 0) (C ER-ER) (IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1) (NP-SBJ (PRO-N hún-hún)) (VBDS ætti-eiga) (ADVP (ADV eftir-eftir)) (PP (P í-í) (NP (N-D hús$-hús) (D-D $inu-hinn) (NP-POS (PRO-D sínu-sinn)))))))
Adverbs
Conjunction on the word-level, with and without overt conjunctions:
( (IP-MAT (CONJ En-en) (PP (P á-á) (NP (D-D þessi-þessi) (D-D inni-inni) (ADJ-D himnesku-himneskur) (N-D borg-borg))) (BEPI eru-vera) (NP-SBJ (NS-N hlið-hlið)) (ADVP-LOC (ADV austan-austan) (CONJ og-og) (ADV vestan-vestan) (, ,-,) (ADV sunnan-sunnan) (CONJ og-og) (ADV norðan-norðan)) (. .-.)))
Prepositions
See here.
Quantifiers
(NP (QP (Q many) (CONJ and) (ADJ divers)) (NS waies)))
Phrase-level conjunction
When any of the conjunct consists of more than a single word (see PPCME/PPCEME)
(XP (XP (X first-conjunct)) (CONJP (CONJ conjunction) (YP (Y second-conjunct))) (CONJP (CONJ conjunction) (ZP (Z third-conjunct) (Z more-of-third-conjunct))))
Phrase-level conjunction (CONJP) with and without CONJ:
(IP-MAT-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO-N Eg-eg)) (BEPI em-vera) (NP-PRD (NP (N-N vegur$-vegur) (D-N $inn-hinn)) (, ,-,) (CONJP (NP (N-N sannleikur$-sannleikur) (D-N $inn-hinn))) (CONJP (CONJ og-og) (NP (N-N líf$-líf) (D-N $ið-hinn))))) (. .-.)))
NPs
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ-1 *exp*) (ADVP (ADV Þá-þá)) (BEPI eru-vera) (NP-1 (OTHERS-N aðrir-annar) (, ,-,) (CP-REL (WNP-2 0) (C sem-sem) (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-2) (VBPI kenna-kenna) (NP-OB1 (NP (N-D hafís$-hafís) (D $num-hinn)) (CONJP (CONJ og-og) (NP (N-D timbureklu$-timburekla) (D $nni-hinn)))) (PP (P um-um) (, ,-,) (CP-THT (C að-að) (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (N-N land$-land) (D $ið-hinn)) (BEPS sé-vera) (ADJP (ADJR strjálbyggðara-strjálbyggður)
Word and phrase level conjunction
(NP-SBJ (NP (NPR-N Pétur-pétur) (CONJ og-og) (NPR-N Jakobus-jakobus)) (, ,-,) (CONJP (NP (NPR-N Jóhannes-jóhannes) (, ,-,) (NPR-N Andreas-andreas) (, ,-,) (NPR-N Filippus-filippus) (, ,-,) (NPR-N Tómas-tómas) (, ,-,) (N-N Bartalameus-bartalameus) (CONJ og-og) (NPR-N Matteus-matteus))) (, ,-,) (CONJP (NP (NP (NPR-N Jakobus-jakobus) (NPR-N Alfei-alfei)) (, ,-,) (CONJP (NP (NPR-N Símon-símon) (NPR-N Selotes-selotes))) (CONJP (CONJ og-og) (NP (NPR-A Júdas-júdas) (NPR-N Jakobus-jakobus) (NPR-N bróðir-bróðir))))))))))
IPs
(CP-THT-1 (C að-að) (IP-SUB (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (N-N fátækrastjórn$-fátækrastjórn) (D $in-hinn)) (VBPS sundri-sundra) (NP-OB1 (NS-D HREPPSTJÓRU$-HREPPSTJÓRI) (D $num-hinn)) (, ,-,)) (CONJP (CONJ en-en) (IP-SUB (NP-SUB *con*) (VBPS samtengi-samtenga) (NP-OB1 (PRO-A þá-þá)) (NEG ekki-ekki)))))
IP-PPLs
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO-N Þeir-hann)) (VBDI sáu-sjá) (ADVP-TMP (ADV þá-þá)) (IP-PPL-OB1 (IP-PPL (NP-SBJ (NPR-A Jesúm-jesús)) (VAG-A ganganda-ganganda) (PP (P á-á) (NP (N-D sjó$-sjór) (D-D $num-hinn)))) (CONJP (CONJ og-og) (IP-PPL (NP-SBJ *con*) (VAN-A kominn-koma) (ADVP (ADVR nær-nærri) (NP (N-D skipi$-skip) (D-D $nu-hinn)))))) (. .-.)))
Different head tags
Conjoining ADJ and VAN:
(NP-PRD (N-N kerlingarskepna-kerlingarskepna) (ADJP (ADJ gömul-gamall) (CONJP (CONJ og-og) (VAN slitin-slíta))))
Example for ADV heads with a shared pre-modifier ADV, notice the ADVX.
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (N-FSNDC á$-á) (D $in-hinn)) (VBD-IA3SD skar-skera) (ADVP (ADV svo-svo) (ADV skýrt-skýra) (CONJP (CONJ og-og) (ADVX (ADV greinilega-greinilega)))) (PP (P-D úr-úr) (NP (NS-NPDIC landamerkjum-landamerki) (NP-POS (Q hvorratveggja-hvorratveggur) (NS-FPGDC jarðan$-jarða) (D $na-hinn))))
Example for NP-POS as a pre-modifier.
( (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (Q-N sumir-sumur) (NS-N samhljóðendur-samhljóðandi)) (HVPI hafa-hafa) (NP-OB1 (NP-POS (PRO-A sín-sinn)) (NS-A líkneski-líkneski) (CONJP (CONJ og-og) (NX (N-A nafn-nafn))) (CONJP (CONJ og-og) (NX (N-A jartein-jartein))))) (ID FIRSTGRAMMAR,.110))
Always attached as high as possible.
( (IP-MAT (CONJ og-og) (NP-SBJ *con*) (VBDI hljóp-hlaupa) (PP (P yfir-yfir) (NP (N-A þúfu-þúfa) (CONJ eða-eða) (N-A garðsrúst-garðsrúst) (ADJ-N lága-lágur)))))
PP post-modifier
(NP-SPR (N male) (CONJ and) (N female) (PP (P of) (NP (Q all) (N flesh))))
(NP (NP (Q alle) (D +te) (N delis)) (, ,) (CONJP (NP (Q al) (D +te) (N rychesse))) (CONJP (CONJ and) (NP (Q al) (D +to) (N wurschipe))) (PP (P of) (NP (D +tis) (N wordle)))) (ID CMAELR3,55.933))
CP-REL post-modifier
(NP-OB1 (ADJ+NS noblemen) (CONJP (CONJ &) (NX (NS wimmen))) (CP-REL (WNP-1 0) (C +te) (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1) (VBP make+d) (NP-OB1 (ADJ large) (N relef))))) (ID CMANCRIW,II.129.1700))
(NP-SBJ (NP (PRO$ his) (NS wi+geles)) (CONJP (CONJ &) (NP (PRO$ his) (NS wrenches))) (, .) (CP-REL (WNP-1 0) (C +tt) (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he)) (NP-OB1 (PRO us)) (PP (P wi+d) (NP *T*-1)) (VBP asaille+d)))) (, .) (ID CMANCRIW,II.220.3201))
Sometimes the first conjunct has a post-modifier which is also potentially shared with the second conjunct.
If the conjunction is definitely between two word-level constituents, then there can be ambiguity in the size of the constituents that are conjoined, just as in the "shared pre-modifier" case as above. This situation is handled as in the examples below:
(NP-SBJ (N-N Ótti) (D-N sá) (CONJP (CONJ og) (NX (N-N skelfing))))
(NP-SBJ (N-N upprekstrarland-upprekstrarland) (NP-POS (NS-G bænda-bóndi)) (CONJP (CONJ og-og) (NX (N-N afrétti-afréttur))))
Correlative conjunction
"annaðhvort eða" 'either or' is treated differently than correlative conjunctions, such as BÆÐI OG:
ANNAÐHVORT is treated as written for pos-tagging purposes. Thus, when it is written as one word, the tag is OTHER+WPRO, but when it is written as two words, it is tagged as in the examples below:
(IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO-N hún-hún)) (BEDI var-vera) (ADVP-TMP (ADV ávallt-ávallt)) (PP (P í-í) (NP (NP-POS (NPR-G Guðs-guð)) (N-D þjónustu-þjónusta))) (, ,-,) (NP-ADV (OTHER-N annað-annar) (WPRO-N hvort-hvort) (PP-PRN (PP (P á-á) (NP (N-D bæ$-bær) (D-D $num-hinn))) (CONJP (CONJ eða-eða) (PP (P í-í) (NP (N-D skóla$-skóli) (D-D $num-hinn)))))) (. .-.)))
(IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO-N hún-hún)) (BEDI var-vera) (NP-PRD (OTHER-N annað-annar) (WPRO-N hvort-hvort) (PP-PRN (PP (P á-á) (NP (N-D bæ$-bær) (D-D $num-hinn))) (CONJP (CONJ eða-eða) (PP (P í-í) (NP (N-D skóla$-skóli) (D-D $num-hinn)))))) (. .-.)))
Word-level correlative conjunction
HVORKI NÉ
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO-N það-það)) (BEDI var-vera) (ADJP (CONJ hvorki-hvorki) (ADJ-N hægt-hægur) (CONJ né-né) (ADJ-N skrautlegt-skrautlegur)) (. .-.)) (ID HOMILIUBOK,.211))
Phrase-level correlative conjunction
See the PPCME2, PPCEME documentation
(PP (CONJ hvorki-hvorki) (PP (P á-á) (NP (D-D þessu-þessi) (N-D fjalli-fjall))) (CONJP (CONJ né-né) (PP (P til-til) (NP (NPR-G Jerúsalem-jerúsalem)))))
Floated conjunctions
See the PPCME2, PPCEME documentation
Extraposed CONJPs
Extraposed CONJPs of single words. CONJP added even if there would be no CONJP if there was no extraposition involved.
( (IP-MAT (CONJ og-og) (NEG eigi-ekki) (VBDI (VBDI át-éta) (CONJP *ICH*-1)) (NP-SBJ (PRO-N hann-hann)) (CONJP-1 (CONJ né-né) (VBDI drakk-drekka)) (. .-.)))