Treatment of individual words
A
AÐEINS, tag as FP=focus particle, cf. only in English
AFTUR, 'again', tag as ADVP, not as ADVP-TMP, cf. PPCME. When AFTUR means 'back', tag as ADVP-DIR. When it is ambiguous, tag as ADVP-DIR.
ANNAR, tag as OTHER; AÐRIR as OTHERS
Á
ÁÐUR EN, ÁÐUR EN AÐ introduces an adverbial clause (cf. FYRR EN, FYRR EN AÐ).
(PP (ADV fyrr) (P en) (CP-ADV (C 0/að) (IP-SUB ...)))
E
EINN, tag as ONE
EINNIG 'also', tag as ALSO
EINS, meaning 'alike' as in ekki fór eins fyrir honum og henni, tag as ADJ. Otherwise, in the EINS OG construction, "eins" is tagged ADVR. See EINS OG in ADJP#ADJ_heads_of_ADJP and ADJP#ADVR_heads_of_ADJP.
ER is a complementizer of a THAT clause (CP-THT) when it means 'when'. When it means 'which, that' it is a complementizer of a relative clause (CP-REL).
F
FRAM is tagged RP, like English "fro" in the English corpora. Note that as with many of the words tagged RP, when FRAM immediately precedes a preposition heading a PP, it is parsed as a specifier of PP.
FYRR EN, FYRR EN AÐ introduces an adverbial clause (cf. ÁÐUR EN, ÁÐUR EN AÐ).
G
GETA when it takes a participle and means "be able to", it is tagged as a modal (MD). See modals MD.
H
HELDUR is ADVR; where it means "but", we assume there is a silent "but" or no conjunction HVAR, meaning 'where' tag as WADV
HVOR, as in hvor hjá öðrum 'each with the other'
L
LÍKA 'also', tag as ALSO
LÍTIÐ 'little, not much', tag as ADV in "Þær þekktust lítið", cf. "Þær þekktust vel".
M
MILLUM, MILLI tagged as P, as in (PP (P millum) (NP bæja)) or (PP (P á) (PP (P millum (NP bæja)))
MÓTI tagged "N", even when it means "facing", e.g. "hvor á móti öðrum". In this construction, "móti" is considered a dative N taking an NP-COM, analogously to English "side"; see the PPCME2,PPCEME guidelines on Complements of N and NP-COM.
N
NEMA tagged as P, analogously to English "except"
NÆRRI, see the discussion in ADVP#Complements_of_ADVP and ADJP#Complements_of_ADJ
S
SAKIR tagged as NS where possible, and P elsewhere
SAMUR 'same', tag as ADJ
SEM is usually a complementizer for relative clauses, tagged C. However, when it means 'as', cf. feitur sem svín, 'as fat as a pig', (PP (P sem) (NP svín)), or "It was beautiful, as in the old days", SEM is tagged P. Note that it can take a nominative NP complement in cases such as feitur sem svín. This is consistent with the treatment of "as" in the PPCME2, PPCEME
SVO is tagged as ADVR when it modifies an adjective ...
STUNDUM is tagged NS-D, and projects an NP-TMP.
Þ
ÞEGAR, 'when', introduces an adverbial clause, CP-ADV, so þegar Norðmenn tóku ..., 'when Norwegians took ...', is (PP (P þegar) (CP-ADV (C 0) (IP-SUB (NP-SUB Norðamenn) (VBD tóku) (...)))
ÞAÐ ER AÐ SEGJA, ÞAÐ ER, Þ.E. 'that is to say'
ÞANGAÐ TIL, ÞAR TIL 'until' and ÞAR TIL AÐ, ÞANGAÐ TIL AÐ, 'until that', introduce an adverbial clause
ÞÓ, ÞÓTT 'while' and ÞÓ AÐ, ÞÓTT AÐ, 'while that', introduce an adverbial clause (cf. PPCME)
Modals taking bare infinitives: MDD, MDP, etc. if finite, if not ...
for þar, þangað, þaðan, as in þar sem (e. where), þangað sem (e. to where), þaðan sem (e. from where), see CP-REL
