Syntactic definitions

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(Hornstein, Nunes, and Grohman 2005)

Binding Theory

(i) Principle A: If α is an anaphor, interpret it as coreferential with a c-commandin phrase in its domain.

(ii) Principle B: If β is a pronoun, interpret it as disjoint from every c-commanding phrase in its domain.

(iii) Principle C: If α is an R-expression, interpret it as disjoint from every c-commanding phrase.

C-Command

α c-commands β iff

(i) α is a sister of β or

(ii) α is a sister of γ and γ dominates β.

Equidistance If two positions α and β are in the same MinD, they are equidistant from any other position

Extension Condition Application of Merge can only target root syntactic objects.

αβγ αβγ