Difference between revisions of "ADJP"

From Icelandic Parsed Historical Corpus (IcePaHC)
Jump to: navigation, search

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 863

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 864

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 589

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 589

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 675

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 693

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 697

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 241

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 242

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 241

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 242

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956
(→‎Comparatives in ADJP)
(→‎Complements of ADJ)
Line 142: Line 142:
 
                   (NP (N landi)))
 
                   (NP (N landi)))
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
−
 
  
 
If "nærri" means "nearly", as in "it was nearly nighttime when they reached the town", it is tagged/parsed as an ADV (see [[Treatment of individual words]] and [[ADVP]]).
 
If "nærri" means "nearly", as in "it was nearly nighttime when they reached the town", it is tagged/parsed as an ADV (see [[Treatment of individual words]] and [[ADVP]]).
−
 
  
 
We also treat Instrumental Datives as complements of ADJ or VAN, where VAN projects an ADJP.  Examples of this are:
 
We also treat Instrumental Datives as complements of ADJ or VAN, where VAN projects an ADJP.  Examples of this are:
 
  ''bæjum skipað'', 'farms loaded' (loaded with farms), ''skógi vaxið'' 'forest grown' (grown with trees, full of trees), "vaxinn víði ", etc.
 
  ''bæjum skipað'', 'farms loaded' (loaded with farms), ''skógi vaxið'' 'forest grown' (grown with trees, full of trees), "vaxinn víði ", etc.
−
 
  
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
Line 170: Line 167:
  
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
−
(IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (N-MSNIC Fagridalur-fagridalur)
+
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (N-MSNIC Fagridalur-fagridalur)
 
  (NP-PRN (D-MSN hinn-hinn) (ADJR-MSNWC eystri-eystur)))
 
  (NP-PRN (D-MSN hinn-hinn) (ADJR-MSNWC eystri-eystur)))
 
  (BEP ER-VERA)
 
  (BEP ER-VERA)
Line 181: Line 178:
 
(NP (N-NSDIC grasi-gras))))))
 
(NP (N-NSDIC grasi-gras))))))
 
  (. ;-;)))
 
  (. ;-;)))
 +
</pre>
 +
 +
Genitive NPs inside an ADJP are labeled NP-POS. This is *not* the same as in the PPCME2,PPCEME.
 +
 +
<pre>
 +
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO-N Þær-hún))
 +
          (BEPI eru-vera)
 +
  (NP-PRD (ADJP (NP-POS (Q-G allra-allur))
 +
            (ADJS-N fallegastar-fallegur))
 +
          (. .-.)))
 
</pre>
 
</pre>

Revision as of 09:14, 24 March 2010

ADJP, adjective phrase (icel. lýsingarorðsliður)

Example 1: rauður (e. 'red') As in the PPCME2, single-word adjectives only project an ADJP at the clause level (http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~beatrice/annotation/syn-const.htm#clause_adjp)

<synttree>[ADJP[ADJ[rauður]]]</synttree>


Example 2: rauður bíll (e. 'red car')

<synttree>[NP [ADJ [rauður]] [N [bíll]]]</synttree>


Example 3: mjög rauður (e. 'very red')

<synttree>[ADJP [ADV [mjög]] [ADJ [rauður]]]</synttree>


Example 4: mjög rauður bíll (e. 'very red car')

<synttree>[NP[ADJP [ADV [mjög]] [ADJ [rauður]]][N[bíll]]]</synttree>


Example 5: Á Íslandi liggur hérað eitt mikið og fagurt

<synttree>[ADJP[ADJ[mikið]][CONJ[og]][ADJ[fagurt]]]</synttree>


Comparatives in ADJP

Comparatives where there is no obvious clausal structure in the comparative phrase (i.e. no verb, no subject and gap of a verb), they are treated just like PP complements of ADJR in the PPCME2. If the object of the comparison is simply a dative NP, the PP level is omitted and the phrase is parsed as parallel to "NP Complements of PP" in the PPCME2 (http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~beatrice/annotation/syn-phrase.htm#adjp_comp_np). The NP is *not* given an extended dash tag, but dative is marked on the pos-tag, as in the example below: 

( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (N-N Sjón-sjón))
	  (BEP er-vera)
	  (ADJP (NP (N-D sögu-saga))
		(ADJR-N ríkari-ríkur))
	  (, ,-,)))

ADJ heads of ADJP

In the "eins...(PP ... og ...)" construction, "eins" is an ADJ heading an ADJP, as below. 

(ADJP (ADJ eins)
      (PP (P fyrir)
          (NP (PRO-D honum) (CONJ og-og) (PRO-D henni))))

Similarly, "eins" can head a predicate ADJP, (ADJP (ADJ eins)) ,as in "þeir eru eins".

In the "eins og" construction, "eins" is tagged "ADVR" whether or not there is an adjective present to head the ADJP, as in: 

( (ADJP (ADVR eins) (ADJ stór)
        (PP (P og)
            (NP (NPR Bill))))

The above example is parsed exactly like the treatment of "as big as Bill" in the PPCME2,PPCEME.


When there is no ADJ in the "eins og" construction, "eins" is still tagged ADVR and heads the ADJP -- see below.


ADVR heads of ADJP

The "eins og" construction is an ADJP, sometimes headed by an ADVR alone, as in the example below. This is the only time an adverb heads an ADJP. 

( (ADJP (ADVR eins)
        (PP (P og)
            (NP (NPR Bill))))

or 

( (ADJP (ADVR eins)
        (PP (P og)
            (CP-CMP ...)))

as in the following: 

 (CP-QUE-SPE (IP-SUB-SPE (BEPI Er-vera)
				  (NP-SBJ (PRO-N það-það))
				  (NEG ekki-ekki)
				  (ADJP (ADVR eins-eins)
					(PP (P og-og)
					    (CP-CMP-SPE (WADVP-1 0)
							(C 0)
							(IP-SUB-SPE (ADVP *T*-1)
								    (NP-SBJ (PRO-N ég-ég))
								    (VBPS sjái-sjá)
								    (IP-PPL-SPE (NP-SBJ (N-A sneypu$-sneypa)
											(D-A $na-hinn)
											(NP-PRN (PRO-A hana-hún)
												(NP-PRN (N-A tengdamóður-tengdamóðir)
													(NP-POS (PRO-A mína-minn)))))
										(ADVP-LOC (ADV þarna-þarna))
										(VAG lifandi-lifandi))))))))
	  (. ?-?)))

Modifiers of ADJ

There can be pre-head modifiers of ADJ inside an ADJP, which are parsed as sisters to ADJ. These can be ADV, ADVP, and it also appears to be the case in Icelandic that some PPs can function as adverbials modifying an ADJ. We annotate these exactly analogously to examples pre-head ADVP in the PPCME2, PPCEME corpora, but the label is PP rather than ADVP; see the predicate ADJP in the example below: 

( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO-PMPN Þeir-hann)
		  (, ,-,)
		  (CP-REL (C-R sem-sem)
			  (IP-SUB-2 (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
				    (VBP-IA3PP rita-rita)
				    (IP-SUB-PRN=2 (CONJ og-og)
						  (NP-SBJ *con*)
						  (VBN-UA ritað-rita)
						  (HVP-IA3PP hafa-hafa))
				    (PP (P-A um-um)
					(NP (NP-POS (N-NSGDC lands$-land) (D $ins-hinn))
					    (NP (N-NSNIC gagn-gagn) (CONJ og-og) (N-FPNIC nauðsynjar-nauðsyn)))))))
	  (, ,-,)
	  (VBP-IA3PP verða-verða)
	  (NEG ekki-ekki)
	  (ADJP (PP (P-A á-á)
		    (NP (ONE-PNSA eitt-einn)))
		(ADJ-MPNSP sáttir-sáttur))
	  (PP (P-A um-um)
	      (NP (D-DNSA það-sá) (N-NSAIC efni-efni)))
	  (; ;-;)))


Complements of ADJ

The adjective "nærri" is tagged and parsed in the same way as "near" or "nearly" in the PPCEME, PPCME2, depending on its meaning (see Treatment of individual words ). When "nærri" means "near", as in "they were sailing near land", it is tagged "ADJ", projects an ADJP-LOC where ADJ has an NP complement, as below: 

	 (ADJP-LOC (ADJ nær)
                   (NP (N landi)))

If "nærri" means "nearly", as in "it was nearly nighttime when they reached the town", it is tagged/parsed as an ADV (see Treatment of individual words and ADVP).

We also treat Instrumental Datives as complements of ADJ or VAN, where VAN projects an ADJP. Examples of this are: 

bæjum skipað, 'farms loaded' (loaded with farms), skógi vaxið 'forest grown' (grown with trees, full of trees), "vaxinn víði ", etc.

( (IP-MAT (CONJ en-en)
	  (NP-SBJ *CON*)
	  (BED-IA3SD var-vera)
	  (ADVP (ADV þó-þó))
	  (ADJP (ADVR-NC betur-vel)
		(NP (NS-MPDIC bæjum-bær))
		(VAN-DANSN skipað-skipa))
	  (PP (P-D á-á)
	      (NP (NS-MPDIC dögum-dagur) (NPR$-NSGIL SÍÐU-HALLS-SÍÐU-HALLUR)))
	  (. ,-,)))

(ADJP (NP (N-MSDIC skógi-skógur))
      (VAN-DANSN vaxið-vaxa))

( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (N-MSNIC Fagridalur-fagridalur)
		  (NP-PRN (D-MSN hinn-hinn) (ADJR-MSNWC eystri-eystur)))
	  (BEP ER-VERA)
	  (QP (Q-XMSN allur-allur))
	  (ADJP (ADJP (VAN-MSNSP VAXINN-VAXA)
		      (NP (N-MSNWP víði-víður)))
		(CONJP (CONJ og-og)
		       (ADJP (VAN-MSNSP VAFINN-VEFJA)
			     (PP (P-D í-í)
				 (NP (N-NSDIC grasi-gras))))))
	  (. ;-;)))

Genitive NPs inside an ADJP are labeled NP-POS. This is *not* the same as in the PPCME2,PPCEME. 

( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO-N Þær-hún))
          (BEPI eru-vera)
	  (NP-PRD (ADJP (NP-POS (Q-G allra-allur))
	            	(ADJS-N fallegastar-fallegur))
          (. .-.)))
Retrieved from "https://linguist.is/wiki/index.php?title=ADJP&oldid=946"