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| | ==ÞAR SEM relatives:== | | ==ÞAR SEM relatives:== |
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| − | Locative relative clauses like "þar sem", "þaðan sem", "þangað sem" are treated according to the PPCME2 guidelines for "There relatives": | + | Locative relative clauses like "þar sem" (incl. "þars"), "þaðan sem", "þangað sem" are treated according to the PPCME2 guidelines for "There relatives": |
| | | | |
| | Quoting from the PPCME2/PPCEME guidelines (http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~beatrice/annotation/syn-sub.htm#there_relatives): | | Quoting from the PPCME2/PPCEME guidelines (http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~beatrice/annotation/syn-sub.htm#there_relatives): |
Revision as of 16:56, 22 March 2010
ÞAR SEM relatives:
Locative relative clauses like "þar sem" (incl. "þars"), "þaðan sem", "þangað sem" are treated according to the PPCME2 guidelines for "There relatives":
Quoting from the PPCME2/PPCEME guidelines (http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~beatrice/annotation/syn-sub.htm#there_relatives):
"THERE relatives
In the absence of both an antecedent and a complementizer, THERE relatives are treated as free relatives.
Relatives introduced by THERE and containing a complementizer (AS, THAT) are treated analogously to SE +TE relatives. THERE is treated as the antecedent unless another antecedent is present, in which case THERE occupies the wh- position and is labelled WADVP."
In Icelandic, an example with "þar sem" *and* an antecedent will be parsed as follows:
( (IP-MAT (CONJ og-og)
(VBP-IM3SP sést-sjá)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV nú-nú))
(ADVP-LOC (ADV víða-víða))
(FP aðeins-aðeins)
(PP (P-D fyrir-fyrir)
(NP (NS-FPDIC tóftum-tóft)
(, ,-,)
(CP-REL (WADVP-1 (ADV þar-þar))
(C sem-sem)
(IP-SUB (ADVP-LOC *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (NS-FPNDC sögur$-saga) (D $nar-hinn))
(VBP-IA3PP segja-segja)
(, ,-,)
(CP-THT (C að-að)
(IP-SUB (BEN-UA verið-vera)
(HVP-SA3SP hafi-hafa)
(ADVP (ADV vel-vel))
(VAN-UA hýst-hýsa)
(NP-SBJ (N-NSAIC höfðingjasetur-höfðingjasetur))
(. .-.)))))))))
NOTE! "þar sem" projects an ADVP-LOC when the meaning is locative. But where the meaning is "because" and clearly not locative, there is no extended -LOC label and the phrase is ADVP. This is usually the meaning of "þar eð", which is parsed in the same way, as below:
( (IP-MAT (MDDI vildi-vilja)
(NP-SBJ (Q-N hvorug-hvorugur))
(BE vera-vera)
(NP-PRD (NP-POS (OTHER-G annarrar-annar))
(N-N eftirbátur-eftirbátur))
(, ,-,)
(ADVP (ADV þar-þar)
(CP-REL (WADVP-1 0)
(C eð-eð)
(IP-SUB (ADVP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO-N þær-hún))
(HVDS hefðu-hafa)
(NP-OB1 (ADJ jafnar-jafna) (N-A mannvirðingar-mannvirðing)))))
(. .-.)))
