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| | </pre> | | </pre> |
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| − | ====SEGJAST, KVEÐAST====
| + | |
| − | Although SEGJA and KVEÐA are treated as non-inherent ECM verbs, SEGJAST and KVEÐAST are treated as inherent ECM verbs. (ÞYKJAST on the other hand is a raising verb.)
| + | |
| | | | |
| | ==Non-inherent ECM verbs== | | ==Non-inherent ECM verbs== |
Revision as of 12:11, 28 September 2010
Inherent ECM verbs
The following verbs are treated as inherent ECM verbs in PPCME/PPCEME:
BID, DO, GAR, HAVE, HEAR, HOT(AN), LET, MAKE, SEE
Similarly, we consider the following to be inherent ECM verbs in Icelandic:
BIÐJA, GERA, HAFA, HEYRA, LÁTA, LÂTAST, LÍTA, SJÁ
Note that BJÓÐA 'command, invite' is not an inherent ECM verb.
BIÐJA
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (NPR-N Gissur-gissur))
(VBDI bað-biðja)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ *arb*)
(NP-OB1 (D-A það-sá) (N-A óp-óp))
(NEG eigi-ekki)
(VB leggja-leggja))))
GERA
(IP-MAT-SPE (NP-LFD (D-N Sá-sá)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ (PRO-A mig-ég))
(ADJ-A heilan-heill))
(DODI gjörði-gera))))
SJÁ
( (IP-MAT (CONJ Og-og)
(NP-SBJ (PRO-N hann-hann))
(VBDI sá-sjá)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ (D-A inn-hinn) (ADJ-A helga-helgur) (N-A anda-andi))
(VB koma-koma)
(PP (P yfir-yfir)
(NP (PRO-A hann-hann)))
(PP (P í-í)
(NP (NP-POS (N-G dúfu-dúfa))
(N-D líki-líki))))
LÍTA
Meaning SJÁ 'see'
( (IP-MAT (CONJ og-og)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBDI leit-líta)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ (NPR-A Jesúm-jesú))
(VB standa-standa)
(ADVP-LOC (ADV þar-þar)))))
LÁTAST
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (N-N Klængur-klængur))
(VBDI lést-látast)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ *arb*)
(NP-OB1 (PRO-A það-það))
(ADVP (ADV gjarna-gjarna))
(VB vilja-vilja))
(. .-.)))
Non-inherent ECM verbs
For a representative list in the PPCEME documentation, see here.
SEGJA
The postverbal NP is usually treated as an object for this verb, but in the following example it is treated as the subject of the infinitive because the IP-INF is headed by a copular verb, VERÐA.
( (IP-MAT (CONJ og-og)
(VBDI sögðu-segja)
(NP-SBJ (NS-N menn-maður))
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ (NPR-A Indriða-indriði))
(ADJP (ADJ-A fésælan-fésælan))
(RD verða-verða)
(MD mundu-munu))
(. ;-;))
(ID PILTUR,.114))
KVEÐA
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (NPR-N Sturla-sturla))
(VBDI kvað-kveða)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ (PRO-A hann-hann))
(NP-OB1 (PRO-A það-það))
(NEG eigi-ekki)
(MDDS mundu-munu)
(VB vita-vita))
(. .-.)))
HALDA
(IP-IMP-SPE (PP-LFD (P Ef-ef)
(CP-ADV-SPE (C 0)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO-N þér-þú))
(VBPI haldið-halda)
(IP-INF-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO-A mig-ég))
(VAN-A trúaða-trúaður)
(BE vera-vera)
(PP (P í-í)
(NP (NPR-D Drottni-drottinn)))))))
(, ,-,)
(ADVP-RSP (ADV þá-þá))
(VBI gangið-ganga)
(PP (RP inn-inn)
(P í-í)
(NP (NP-POS (PRO-A mitt-minn))
(N-A hús-hús))))
ÆTLA
(PP (P þótt-þótt)
(CP-ADV-SPE (C 0)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO-N ég-ég))
(VBPI ætla-ætla)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ (PRO-A það-það))
(ADVP (ADVR síður-síður))
(BE vera-vera)
(MD munu-munu)))))
(. .-.))
