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| | Similarly, we consider the following to be inherent ECM verbs in Icelandic: | | Similarly, we consider the following to be inherent ECM verbs in Icelandic: |
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| − | BIÐJA, GERA, HAFA, HEYRA, LÁTA, LÍTA, SJÁ | + | BIÐJA, GERA, HAFA, HEYRA, LÁTA, LÂTAST, LÍTA, SJÁ |
| | | | |
| | Note that BJÓÐA 'command, invite' is not an inherent ECM verb. | | Note that BJÓÐA 'command, invite' is not an inherent ECM verb. |
Revision as of 11:38, 28 September 2010
Inherent ECM verbs
The following verbs are treated as inherent ECM verbs in PPCME/PPCEME:
BID, DO, GAR, HAVE, HEAR, HOT(AN), LET, MAKE, SEE
Similarly, we consider the following to be inherent ECM verbs in Icelandic:
BIÐJA, GERA, HAFA, HEYRA, LÁTA, LÂTAST, LÍTA, SJÁ
Note that BJÓÐA 'command, invite' is not an inherent ECM verb.
BIÐJA
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (NPR-N Gissur-gissur))
(VBDI bað-biðja)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ *arb*)
(NP-OB1 (D-A það-sá) (N-A óp-óp))
(NEG eigi-ekki)
(VB leggja-leggja))))
GERA
(IP-MAT-SPE (NP-LFD (D-N Sá-sá)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ (PRO-A mig-ég))
(ADJ-A heilan-heill))
(DODI gjörði-gera))))
SJÁ
( (IP-MAT (CONJ Og-og)
(NP-SBJ (PRO-N hann-hann))
(VBDI sá-sjá)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ (D-A inn-hinn) (ADJ-A helga-helgur) (N-A anda-andi))
(VB koma-koma)
(PP (P yfir-yfir)
(NP (PRO-A hann-hann)))
(PP (P í-í)
(NP (NP-POS (N-G dúfu-dúfa))
(N-D líki-líki))))
LÍTA
Meaning SJÁ 'see'
( (IP-MAT (CONJ og-og)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBDI leit-líta)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ (NPR-A Jesúm-jesú))
(VB standa-standa)
(ADVP-LOC (ADV þar-þar)))))
Non-inherent ECM verbs
For a representative list in the PPCEME documentation, see here.
SEGJA
( (IP-MAT (CONJ og-og)
(VBDI sögðu-segja)
(NP-SBJ (NS-N menn-maður))
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ (NPR-A Indriða-indriði))
(ADJP (ADJ-A fésælan-fésælan))
(RD verða-verða)
(MD mundu-munu))
(. ;-;))
(ID PILTUR,.114))
KVEÐA
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (NPR-N Sturla-sturla))
(VBDI kvað-kveða)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ (PRO-A hann-hann))
(NP-OB1 (PRO-A það-það))
(NEG eigi-ekki)
(MDDS mundu-munu)
(VB vita-vita))
(. .-.)))
HALDA
(IP-IMP-SPE (PP-LFD (P Ef-ef)
(CP-ADV-SPE (C 0)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO-N þér-þú))
(VBPI haldið-halda)
(IP-INF-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO-A mig-ég))
(VAN-A trúaða-trúaður)
(BE vera-vera)
(PP (P í-í)
(NP (NPR-D Drottni-drottinn)))))))
(, ,-,)
(ADVP-RSP (ADV þá-þá))
(VBI gangið-ganga)
(PP (RP inn-inn)
(P í-í)
(NP (NP-POS (PRO-A mitt-minn))
(N-A hús-hús))))
DÆMA
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBPI dæmið-dæma)
(IP-SMC-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO-D yður-þú)
(NP-PRN (PRO-A sjálfa-sjálfur)))
(ADJP (ADJ-G óverðuga-óverðugur)
(NP (ADJ-G eilífs-eilífur)
(NP-POS (N-G lífs-líf)))))))))))
ÆTLA
(PP (P þótt-þótt)
(CP-ADV-SPE (C 0)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO-N ég-ég))
(VBPI ætla-ætla)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ (PRO-A það-það))
(ADVP (ADVR síður-síður))
(BE vera-vera)
(MD munu-munu)))))
(. .-.))
LÁTAST, SEGJAST, ÞYKJAST
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (N-N Klængur-klængur))
(VBDI lést-látast)
(IP-INF-XXX (NP-SBJ *arb*)
(NP-OB1 (PRO-A það-það))
(ADVP (ADV gjarna-gjarna))
(VB vilja-vilja))
(. .-.)))
