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| − | ==ADVP idominating RP== | + | ==ADVP usually does not idominate RP== |
| − | ADVP-LOC ÞAR INN
| + | |
Revision as of 11:12, 29 September 2010
Adverbs at clause level project.
( (IP-MAT-SPE (INTJ Jú-jú)
(, ,-,)
(NP-SBJ (PRO-D mér-ég))
(VBPI LEIÐIST-LEIÐAST)
(ADVP (ADV ósköp-ósköp))
(, ,-,)
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBPI segir-segja)
(NP-SBJ (NPR-N Sigríður-sigríður)))
(. ,-,)))
We use three different dash tags for ADVPs, -DIR(ectional), -LOC(acative) and -TeMPoral.
ADVP-DIR - þangað 'there (to)'
ADVP-LOC - inni 'inside', úti 'outside', hér 'here', þar there'
Note that most counterparts of ADVP-LOC such as inni, úti, i.e. inn, út, are tagged RP
ADVP-TMP - alltaf 'always', nú 'now', þá 'then'
Head types
ADV - adverbs, except for WADV and a few more exceptions, have the tag ADV
WADV - wh-adverb, hvar 'where', hvernig 'how', hví 'why'
Complements of ADV
The adjective "nærri" is tagged and parsed in the same way as "near" or "nearly" in the PPCEME, PPCME2, depending on its meaning (see Treatment of individual words ). When "nærri" means "nearly", as in "it was nearly nighttime when they reached the town", it is tagged/parsed as an ADV, and projects an ADVP as shown below. If there is a dative pronoun, it is parsed as the NP complement of ADV; this is one of the few cases in which there is an NP complement of ADV, and it is the only way in which the treatment of "nærri" differs from the treatment of "nearly" in the PPCME2, PPCEME, since the construction containing a dative pronoun does not occur in English.
( (IP-MAT (IP-MAT-1 (NP-SBJ (N-N Dalur$-dalur) (D-N $inn-hinn))
(BEPI er-vera)
(ADJP (ADJ-N þráðbeinn-þráðbeinn)))
(; ;-;)
(IP-MAT=1 (NP-SBJ (NS-N fjöll$-fjall)
(D-N $in-hinn)
(PP (P að-að)
(NP (PRO-D honum-hann))))
(NEG ekki-ekki)
(ADJP (ADJ-N há-hár)))
(; ;-;)
(IP-MAT=1 (NP-SBJ (NS-N hlíðar$-hlíð) (D-N $nar-hinn))
(ADJP (ADJP (ADJ-N iðgrænar-iðgrænn)
(PP (P á-á)
(NP (NS-A sumr$-sumar) (D-A $in-hinn))))
(CONJP (CONJ og-og)
(ADJP (ADVP (ADV nær-nærri)
(NP (PRO-D því-það)))
(ADJ-N klettalausar-klettalaus)))))
(. ;-;))
(ID PILTUR,.19))
The dative pronoun (því) is optional.
(IP-MAT=1 (NP-SBJ (NS-N hlíðar$-hlíð) (D-N $nar-hinn))
(ADJP (ADJP (ADJ-N iðgrænar-iðgrænn)
(PP (P á-á)
(NP (NS-A sumr$-sumar) (D-A $in-hinn))))
(CONJP (CONJ og-og)
(ADJP (ADV nær-nærri)
(ADJ-N klettalausar-klettalaus)))))
When "nærri" means "near", as in "they were sailing near land", it is tagged "ADJ", projects an ADJP-LOC where ADJ has an NP complement; see ADJP#Complements_of_ADJ
NP-MSR inside ADVP
This follows the PPCEME, PPCME2. Note that "annars dags" below is an NP-MSR, not an NP-POS or an NP-TMP.
(ADVP-TMP (NP-MSR (OTHER-G annars-annar) (N-G dags-dagur))
(ADV eftir-eftir))
ADVP idominating two ADVs
ADVP-LOC ÞAR INNI
ADVP usually does not idominate RP
