Difference between revisions of "Empty categories"

From Icelandic Parsed Historical Corpus (IcePaHC)
Jump to: navigation, search

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 863

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 864

Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 438

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 441

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 449

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 500

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 441

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 441

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 449

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 441

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 441

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 441

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 441

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 589

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 589

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 610

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 241

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 242

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 241

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 242

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956
Line 11: Line 11:
 
[[*pro*]]: other empty subjects.  Note that in early (Old Icelandic) texts, it may be difficult to distinguish between *exp* and *pro* in cases where there is an empty subject and it has a roughly impersonal (i.e. "maður") interpretation.  In searches where you want to include all such sentences or all impersonals in early texts, it is wise to include both *exp* and *pro* in your searches.
 
[[*pro*]]: other empty subjects.  Note that in early (Old Icelandic) texts, it may be difficult to distinguish between *exp* and *pro* in cases where there is an empty subject and it has a roughly impersonal (i.e. "maður") interpretation.  In searches where you want to include all such sentences or all impersonals in early texts, it is wise to include both *exp* and *pro* in your searches.
  
*Topicalization or stylistic fronting of quantifiers
+
Topicalization or stylistic fronting of quantifiers (or other elements, e.g. D, N, P): indicated with *ICH* traces according to [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~beatrice/annotation/syn-empty.htm#stylistic_fronting_of_quantifiers Penn Guidelines].
  
 
Empty objects of verbs: not indicated in annotation.
 
Empty objects of verbs: not indicated in annotation.
  
 
Empty objects of prepositions: in this case we follow the [http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~lang22/YCOE/doc/annotation/YcoeRef.htm#prep_empty_object guidelines of the York Corpus of Old English Prose (YCOE)].  See also Particles under [[Head Types]].
 
Empty objects of prepositions: in this case we follow the [http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~lang22/YCOE/doc/annotation/YcoeRef.htm#prep_empty_object guidelines of the York Corpus of Old English Prose (YCOE)].  See also Particles under [[Head Types]].

Revision as of 06:42, 24 August 2010

Empty categories

Extraction out of NP

  • Pied piping
  • Missing copula
  • Expletives (*exp*): Note that (NP-SBJ *exp*) is not used in the Icelandic corpus for the experiencers of known quirky-case-verbs; see the documentation on Quirky Case. [EFS: athuga hvað maður gerir við (þó pro/exp hásumar væri) en (það rigndi í gær) er bara með venjulegt NP-SBJ]. Note that in early (Old Icelandic) texts, it may be difficult to distinguish between *exp* and *pro* in cases where there is an empty subject and it has a roughly impersonal (i.e. "maður") interpretation. In searches where you want to include all such sentences or all impersonals in early texts, it is wise to include both *exp* and *pro* in your searches.

*arb*: arbitrary PRO in the IP-INF complements of inherent ECM verbs.

*pro*: other empty subjects. Note that in early (Old Icelandic) texts, it may be difficult to distinguish between *exp* and *pro* in cases where there is an empty subject and it has a roughly impersonal (i.e. "maður") interpretation. In searches where you want to include all such sentences or all impersonals in early texts, it is wise to include both *exp* and *pro* in your searches.

Topicalization or stylistic fronting of quantifiers (or other elements, e.g. D, N, P): indicated with *ICH* traces according to Penn Guidelines.

Empty objects of verbs: not indicated in annotation.

Empty objects of prepositions: in this case we follow the guidelines of the York Corpus of Old English Prose (YCOE). See also Particles under Head Types.