Difference between revisions of "Quantifiers"

Revision as of 11:08, 30 June 2010

Head types

Q - quantifier, positive: fáir 'few'

QR - correlative: færri 'fewer'

QS - superlative: fæstir 'fewest'

Q+NUM - HVORTVEGGJA

ONE+Q - EINHVER

Q+ADV - HVERGI

Q-heads, other than Q+ADV, are case marked: Q-N, Q-A, Q-D, Q-G; QR-N, QR-A, QR-D, QR-G; QS-N, QS-A, QS-D, QS-G, Q+NUM-N, Q+NUM-A, Q+NUM-D, Q+NUM-G, etc.

Treatment of individual quantifiers

ANNAR, tagged as OTHER; AÐRIR tagged as OTHERS (See also Treatment of individual words)

EINHVER and eitthvað, etc, are tagged ONE+Q (when the meaning is "some"), not ONE+WPRO

HVATKI 'nothing' (sometimes 'whatever') is tagged WQ.

HVORTVEGGJA and hvorirtveggja, hvorartveggja, etc., are tagged Q+NUM

HVERGI Q+WADV

Quantifiers without a "special treatment", i.e. tagged as Q:

ALLUR 'everyone', BÁÐIR 'both', EKKERT 'nothing', ENGINN 'no one', HVER, HVOR, NEINN 'no one, (not) any' (HVER 'who' is WPRO), NOKKUR (and NEKKVAR/NEKKVER) 'any, anybody' (usually Q; see Treatment of individual words), MARGUR 'many', MIKILL and LÍTILL (usually Q; see Treatment of individual words

EKKI is usually tagged NEG, but with the meaning EKKERT it is tagged Q.

MANNGI, MANGI 'no one'

Extraction out of NP

Topicalization out of NP, stylistic fronting of quantifiers out of NP, and other extraction of a subpart of an NP:

See in the PPCME/PPCEME Guidelines

When quantifiers move out of another NP, it is parsed like this:

						    (IP-SUB (QP-3 (Q-N ENGI-ENGINN))
							    (RDDI varð-verða)
							    (NP-SBJ (QP *ICH*-3)
								    (ADJ-N líkamleg-líkamlegur)
								    (N-N munúð-munúð))
							    (PP (P í-í)
								(NP (N-D holdi-hold)
								    (NP-POS (PRO-G hennar-hún))))