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| | While this structure is relatively rare in the English corpora, it is not rare in Icelandic. However,... | | While this structure is relatively rare in the English corpora, it is not rare in Icelandic. However,... |
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| − | IMPORTANT: TWO GUIDELINES ABOUT PP RECURSION: | + | IMPORTANT: THREE GUIDELINES ABOUT PP RECURSION: |
| | | | |
| | 1) We treat PP recursion as a last resort, and use another parse if there is another obvious parse available. | | 1) We treat PP recursion as a last resort, and use another parse if there is another obvious parse available. |
| | | | |
| | 2) The highest P in the recursive PP (e.g. "í" in the example above) is always a P which is clearly a preposition on independent grounds (i.e. it can head non-recursive PPs). | | 2) The highest P in the recursive PP (e.g. "í" in the example above) is always a P which is clearly a preposition on independent grounds (i.e. it can head non-recursive PPs). |
| | + | |
| | + | 3) (For parsing:) If you are not sure if a given structure should be a recursive PP while parsing, do not make a recursive PP until you have first rejected a) an analysis in which the first element is an RP attached high at the IP level, or b) an analysis in which the first element is an RP modifying a PP. |
Revision as of 08:45, 25 June 2010
Head types
P - the only head type for prepositions
Stranded prepositions
[...] það máttu reiða þig upp á. (Piltur og stúlka)
For "chopped" or deleted/omitted prepositions in elision contexts, see the discussion in CP-CMP.
ADJP Complements of P
"fyrir víst"
see PPCME2,PPCEME guidelines
but "satt að segja" projects an NP:
(NP-OB1 (ADJ-NSNSP satt-sannur)
(CP-EOP (WNP-2 0)
(IP-INF (NP-OB1 *T*-2)
(TO að-að)
(VB-TA mæla-mæla))))
Complements of PP
Complements of P are always bare phrasal tags, e.g. NP, ADJP, not: NP-OB1, NP-POS, NP-COM.
Usually the complement of a P is an NP (and this is the default where it is difficult to tell), but ADJP and ADVP can also be the complement of P in a limited number of cases (usually fixed expressions); see PPCME2,PPCEME, and also: UM HEILT, and UNDIR EINS.
Note that in "allt í einu", "einu" projects an NP complement, not a PP complement. See NP-MSR.
Note: SANNUR, in e.g. "með sönnu að segja", projects an NP when it is the complement of P.
Fixed expressions where a PP takes an ADJP complement:
PP-recursion
PPs can also be recursive, as in the example below. See also [MILLUM, MILLI] and [ÞAR Á MILLI], and FYRIR OFAN.
(PP (P í-í)
(PP (P gegnum-gegnum)
(NP (PRO-A það-það))))
While this structure is relatively rare in the English corpora, it is not rare in Icelandic. However,...
IMPORTANT: THREE GUIDELINES ABOUT PP RECURSION:
1) We treat PP recursion as a last resort, and use another parse if there is another obvious parse available.
2) The highest P in the recursive PP (e.g. "í" in the example above) is always a P which is clearly a preposition on independent grounds (i.e. it can head non-recursive PPs).
3) (For parsing:) If you are not sure if a given structure should be a recursive PP while parsing, do not make a recursive PP until you have first rejected a) an analysis in which the first element is an RP attached high at the IP level, or b) an analysis in which the first element is an RP modifying a PP.
