Difference between revisions of "Syntactic definitions"

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Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

Deprecated: assert(): Calling assert() with a string argument is deprecated in /home/linguist/public_html/wiki/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php on line 956

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(Hornstein, Nunes, and Grohman 2005)
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(Adger 2003; Hornstein, Nunes, and Grohman 2005)
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 +
 
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'''[[Agree]]'''
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An uninterpretable feature F on a syntactic object Y is checked when Y is in a c-command relation with another syntactic object Z which bears a matching feature F.
  
  
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(ii) ''α'' is a sister of ''γ'' and ''γ'' dominates ''β''.
 
(ii) ''α'' is a sister of ''γ'' and ''γ'' dominates ''β''.
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'''[[The Checking requirement]]'''
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Uninterpretable features must be checked, and once checked, they can delete.
  
  
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A [[minimal projection]] is a lexical item selected from the numeration.
 
A [[minimal projection]] is a lexical item selected from the numeration.
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'''[[The NPI Generalization]]'''
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[[NPI]]s ([[negative polarity items]]) must be c-commanded by a negative element.
  
  
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Try to minimize the restriction in the operator position.
 
Try to minimize the restriction in the operator position.
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'''[[The Reflexive Generalization]]'''
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A [[reflexive]] must be coreferential with a preceding expression.
  
  
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The operations available in the covert component must be the same ones available in overt syntax.
 
The operations available in the covert component must be the same ones available in overt syntax.
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'''[[Uniformity of ''θ''-Assignment Hypothesis]] ([[UTAH]])'''
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Identical thematic relationships between predicates and their arguments are represented syntactically by identical structural relationships when items are Merged.

Revision as of 12:39, 19 January 2010

(Adger 2003; Hornstein, Nunes, and Grohman 2005)


Agree

An uninterpretable feature F on a syntactic object Y is checked when Y is in a c-command relation with another syntactic object Z which bears a matching feature F.


Binding Theory

(i) Principle A: If α is an anaphor, interpret it as coreferential with a c-commandin phrase in its domain.

(ii) Principle B: If β is a pronoun, interpret it as disjoint from every c-commanding phrase in its domain.

(iii) Principle C: If α is an R-expression, interpret it as disjoint from every c-commanding phrase.


C-Command

α c-commands β iff

(i) α is a sister of β or

(ii) α is a sister of γ and γ dominates β.


The Checking requirement

Uninterpretable features must be checked, and once checked, they can delete.


Equidistance

If two positions α and β are in the same MinD, they are equidistant from any other position


Extension Condition

Application of Merge can only target root syntactic objects.


Extended Minimal Domain

The MinD of a chain formed by adjoining the head Y to the head X is the union of MinD(Y) and MinD(X), excluding projections of Y.


Inclusiveness Condition

The LF object λ must be built only from the features of the lexicals items of N.


Intermediate Projection: X'

An intermediate projection is a syntactic object that is neither an X nor an XP.


Last Resort

A movement operation is licensed only if it allows the elimination of [-interpretable] formal features.


Linear Correspondance Axiom (LCA)

A lexical item α precedes a lexical item β iff

(i) α asymmetrically c-commands β or

(ii) an XP dominating α asymmetrically c-commands β.


Maximal Projection: XP

A maximal projection is a syntactic object that doesn't project.


Minimal Domain of α (MinD(α))

The set of categories immediately contained or immediately dominated by projections of the head α, excluding projections of α.


Minimal Projection: X

A minimal projection is a lexical item selected from the numeration.


The NPI Generalization

NPIs (negative polarity items) must be c-commanded by a negative element.


Phase Impenetrability Condition (PIC)

In a phase α with head H, the domain of H is not accessible to operations outside α, only H and its edge are accessible to such operations.


Predicate-Internal Subject Hypothesis (PISH)

The thematic subject is base-generated inside the predicate.


Preference Principle

Try to minimize the restriction in the operator position.


The Reflexive Generalization

A reflexive must be coreferential with a preceding expression.


Theta-Role Assignment Principle (TRAP)

θ-roles can only be assigned under a Merge operation.


Uniformity Condition

The operations available in the covert component must be the same ones available in overt syntax.


Uniformity of ''θ''-Assignment Hypothesis (UTAH)

Identical thematic relationships between predicates and their arguments are represented syntactically by identical structural relationships when items are Merged.

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