|
|
| Line 6: |
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| | | | |
| | [...] það máttu reiða þig upp á. (Piltur og stúlka) | | [...] það máttu reiða þig upp á. (Piltur og stúlka) |
| | + | |
| | + | For "chopped" or deleted/omitted prepositions in elision contexts, see the discussion in [[CP-CMP]]. |
| | | | |
| | ==ADJP Complements of P== | | ==ADJP Complements of P== |
| Line 24: |
Line 26: |
| | | | |
| | ==Complements of PP== | | ==Complements of PP== |
| | + | |
| | + | Complements of P are always bare phrasal tags, e.g. NP, ADJP, not: NP-OB1, NP-POS, NP-COM. |
| | + | |
| | + | Usually the complement of a P is an NP (and this is the default where it is difficult to tell), but ADJP and ADVP can also be the complement of P in a limited number of cases (usually fixed expressions); see [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~beatrice/annotation/syn-phrase.htm#pp_comp PPCME2,PPCEME], and also: UM HEILT. |
| | | | |
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| − | Complements of P are always bare phrasal tags, e.g. NP, ADJP, not: NP-OB1, NP-POS, NP-COM.
| + | Note that in "allt í einu", "einu" projects an NP complement, not a PP complement. See [[NP-MSR]]. |
| | | | |
| − | Usually NP, but ADJP and ADVP can also be the complement of P in a limited number of cases (usually fixed expressions); see [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~beatrice/annotation/syn-phrase.htm#pp_comp PPCME2,PPCEME], and also: UM HEILT.
| |
| | Note: SANNUR, in e.g. "með sönnu að segja", projects an NP when it is the complement of P. | | Note: SANNUR, in e.g. "með sönnu að segja", projects an NP when it is the complement of P. |
| | | | |
Revision as of 11:42, 18 June 2010
Head types
P - the only head type for prepositions
Stranded prepositions
[...] það máttu reiða þig upp á. (Piltur og stúlka)
For "chopped" or deleted/omitted prepositions in elision contexts, see the discussion in CP-CMP.
ADJP Complements of P
"fyrir víst"
see PPCME2,PPCEME guidelines
but "satt að segja" projects an NP:
(NP-OB1 (ADJ-NSNSP satt-sannur)
(CP-EOP (WNP-2 0)
(IP-INF (NP-OB1 *T*-2)
(TO að-að)
(VB-TA mæla-mæla))))
Complements of PP
Complements of P are always bare phrasal tags, e.g. NP, ADJP, not: NP-OB1, NP-POS, NP-COM.
Usually the complement of a P is an NP (and this is the default where it is difficult to tell), but ADJP and ADVP can also be the complement of P in a limited number of cases (usually fixed expressions); see PPCME2,PPCEME, and also: UM HEILT.
Note that in "allt í einu", "einu" projects an NP complement, not a PP complement. See NP-MSR.
Note: SANNUR, in e.g. "með sönnu að segja", projects an NP when it is the complement of P.
Fixed expressions where a PP takes an ADJP complement:
PPs can also be recursive, as in the example below. See also [MILLUM, MILLI] and [ÞAR Á MILLI], and FYRIR OFAN.
(PP (P í-í)
(PP (P gegnum-gegnum)
(NP (PRO-A það-það))))
While this structure is relatively rare in the English corpora, it is not rare in Icelandic.
