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| | ADV - adverbs, except for WADV and a few more exceptions, have the tag ADV | | ADV - adverbs, except for WADV and a few more exceptions, have the tag ADV |
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| − | WADV - | + | WADV - ''hvar'' 'where', ''hvernig'' 'how', ''hví'' 'why' |
| | + | |
| | ==Complements of ADV== | | ==Complements of ADV== |
| | The adjective "nærri" is tagged and parsed in the same way as "near" or "nearly" in the PPCEME, PPCME2, depending on its meaning (see [[Treatment of individual words]] ). When "nærri" means "nearly", as in "it was nearly nighttime when they reached the town", it is tagged/parsed as an ADV, and projects an ADVP as shown below. If there is a dative pronoun, it is parsed as the NP complement of ADV; this is the *only* case in which there is an NP complement of ADV, and it is the only way in which the treatment of "nærri" differs from the treatment of "nearly" in the PPCME2, PPCEME, since the construction containing a dative pronoun does not occur in English. | | The adjective "nærri" is tagged and parsed in the same way as "near" or "nearly" in the PPCEME, PPCME2, depending on its meaning (see [[Treatment of individual words]] ). When "nærri" means "nearly", as in "it was nearly nighttime when they reached the town", it is tagged/parsed as an ADV, and projects an ADVP as shown below. If there is a dative pronoun, it is parsed as the NP complement of ADV; this is the *only* case in which there is an NP complement of ADV, and it is the only way in which the treatment of "nærri" differs from the treatment of "nearly" in the PPCME2, PPCEME, since the construction containing a dative pronoun does not occur in English. |
Revision as of 21:14, 29 April 2010
Adverbs at clause level project.
( (IP-MAT-SPE (INTJ Jú-jú)
(, ,-,)
(NP-SBJ (PRO-D mér-ég))
(VBPI LEIÐIST-LEIÐAST)
(ADVP (ADV ósköp-ósköp))
(, ,-,)
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBPI segir-segja)
(NP-SBJ (NPR-N Sigríður-sigríður)))
(. ,-,)))
We use three different dash tags for ADVPs, -DIR(ectional), -LOC(acative) and -TeMPoral.
ADVP-DIR - þangað 'there (to)'
ADVP-LOC - inni 'inside', úti 'outside', hér 'here', þar there'
Note that most counterparts of ADVP-LOC such as inni, úti, i.e. inn, út, are tagged RP
ADVP-TMP - alltaf 'always', nú 'now', þá 'then'
Head types
ADV - adverbs, except for WADV and a few more exceptions, have the tag ADV
WADV - hvar 'where', hvernig 'how', hví 'why'
Complements of ADV
The adjective "nærri" is tagged and parsed in the same way as "near" or "nearly" in the PPCEME, PPCME2, depending on its meaning (see Treatment of individual words ). When "nærri" means "nearly", as in "it was nearly nighttime when they reached the town", it is tagged/parsed as an ADV, and projects an ADVP as shown below. If there is a dative pronoun, it is parsed as the NP complement of ADV; this is the *only* case in which there is an NP complement of ADV, and it is the only way in which the treatment of "nærri" differs from the treatment of "nearly" in the PPCME2, PPCEME, since the construction containing a dative pronoun does not occur in English.
(IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (NS-FPNDC hlíðar$-hlíð) (D $nar-hinn))
(BED-IA3PD voru-vera)
(ADJP (ADJP (ADJ-FPNSP iðgrænar-iðgrænur)
(PP (P-A á-á)
(NP (NS-NPADC sumr$-sumar) (D $in-hinn))))
(CONJP (CONJ og-og)
(ADJP (ADVP (ADV-DC nær-nærri)
(NP (PRO-PNSD því-það)))
(ADJ-FPNSP klettalausar-klettalaus)))))
The dative pronoun (því) is optional.
(IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (NS-FPNDC hlíðar$-hlíð) (D $nar-hinn))
(BED-IA3PD voru-vera)
(ADJP (ADJP (ADJ-FPNSP iðgrænar-iðgrænur)
(PP (P-A á-á)
(NP (NS-NPADC sumr$-sumar) (D $in-hinn))))
(CONJP (CONJ og-og)
(ADJP (ADV-DC nær-nærri)
(ADJ-FPNSP klettalausar-klettalaus)))))
When "nærri" means "near", as in "they were sailing near land", it is tagged "ADJ", projects an ADJP-LOC where ADJ has an NP complement; see ADJP#Complements_of_ADJ
